Time-Weighted Avg. Calculator

Determine partial and 8-hour time-weighted average exposures and noise doses.

How To Use the Calculator

An 8-hour time-weighted average is computed from a set of noise exposures. For each exposure, enter a Location with the noise level in the Noise Exposure box and the hours and minutes the subject is exposed to that noise level.

As an example: Say an employee works for 2.5 hours in 90 dBA and 5.5 hours in 85 dBA.
(1) In Location 1 enter 90 dBA and 2 hours and 30 minutes.
(2) In Location 2 enter 85 dBA and 5 hour and 30 minutes.
This results in a TWA (8-hour time-weighted average) of 87 dBA and a dose of 65.7%.

Location Noise Exposure Duration TWA Dose Level
Totals
1 dBA : H:m
2 dBA : H:m
3 dBA : H:m
4 dBA : H:m
5 dBA : H:m

OSHA Requirements for this TWA

  • No OSHA requirements per 29 CFR 1910.95
  • Notify worker that his/her noise exposure meets or exceeds 85 dBA 8-hour TWA
  • Allow worker to observe noise measurements
  • Implement engineering and administrative controls to reduce exposure if possible
  • Provide hearing protectors to worker at no cost
  • Ensure worker wears hearing protectors
  • Ensure worker wears hearing protectors if he does not have a baseline or experiences an STS
  • Conduct baseline audiogram within 6 months of worker's first exposure at or above 85 dBA
  • Conduct annual audiograms thereafter
  • Train worker in effects of noise, purpose and use of hearing protectors, and purpose of audiometric testing
  • Repeat noise monitoring if change to production, process, equipment or controls

Key Definitions

  • 8-Hour Time-Weighted Average: Average noise exposure figured for an 8-hour period.
  • Permissible Exposure Level (PEL): Maximum allowable 8-hour TWA noise exposure (OSHA's limit is 90 dBA).
  • Noise Dose: Percent of PEL to which worker exposed. 90 dBA 8-hour TWA equals a dose of 100%. An 85 dBA 8-hour TWA equals 50%.  The exchange rate is used to figure this.
  • Exchange Rate: Amount of dBA at which noise dose doubles.  OSHA uses a 5 dBA exchange rate which means that a worker exposed to 95 dBA receives twice the dose of 90 dBA.
  • Noise dosimeters: Devices used in sound surveys to calculate noise exposure.